Materials

Insulation Materials

Materials

The selection of insulation type is determinated by the kind of application and the characteristics that the cable must respect, such as:

  • Electrical properties related to the signal transmission
  • Minimum and maximum operating temperatures
  • Reaction to fire

PVC

Polyvinyl Chloride - Temperature Range from -60°C up to +105°C

TPO

Thermoplastic Polyolefin - Temperature Range from -60 up to +80°C

PE

Polyethylene - Temperature Range from -40 up to +70°C

XLPE

Crosslinked Polyethylene - Temperature Range from -40 up to +90°C

HEPR

High Module Ethylen Propylene Rubber - Temperature Range from -40 up to +90°C

XLPO

Crosslinked Polyolefin - Temperature Range from -40 up to +125°C

Sheathing Materials

Inner sheath is a necessary layer if we consider an armored cable or a cable with a special protections.

The main scope of inner sheath, apart from giving a round shape to the cable, is to protect conductors from mechanical stresses and humidity.

While the main scope of outer sheath is to protect cable from external agents, such as:

  • Oils and Chemical Agents
  • Moisture
  • UV Rays

To ensure the effective operation, protection and durability of the sheaths, it is necessary take into consideration different aspects to select the right type, from the type on installation and laying of cables to the kind of enviroment they will be exposed to.

PVC

Polyvinyl Chloride - Temperature Range from -60°C up to +105°C

TPO

Thermoplastic Polyolefin - Temperature Range from -60 up to +80°C

PE

Polyethylene - Temperature Range from -40 up to +70°C

XLPO

Crosslinked Polyolefin - Temperature Range from -40 up to +125°C

HDPE

High Density Polyethylene - Temperature Range from -40 up to +90°C

PA

Polyammide / Nylon - Temperature Range from -40up to +70°C

LSZH

Low Smoke Zero Halogen - Temperature Range from -40up to +120°C
 PVC
(Polyvinylchloride)
PE
(Polyethylene)
EPDM
(Ethylene propylenedien rubber)
TPE-O
(Thermoplastic elastomer polyolefin based)
TPE-E
(Thermoplastic elastomer polyester based)
Temp. Range
(min / max)
-30/+70°C-50/+70°c-30/+120°C-40/+120°C-70/125°C
Dielectric constant
(10–3)
42,33,22,7 - 3,63,7 - 5,1
Volume resistivity 
(Ω x cm)
1012101710145x10141012
Tensile strength
in N/mm2 (MPa)
10 -2515 – 305 - 25≥ 63 - 25
Elongation at break in %150 - 400400 – 800200 - 450≥ 400280 - 650
Water absorption
(20 °C) in %
0,40,1,021,50,3 - 0,6
Weather resistancegoodgoodgoodmoderatevery good
Fuel resistancemoderatemoderatemoderatemoderategood
Oil resistancemoderatemoderatemoderatemoderatevery good
Flammabilityself-exstinguishflammableflammableflammableflammable